What each section has
3.17 Examples “in the wild”
Citations and what is useful in the paper.
Anderson, David R., and Kenneth P Burnham. 2002. “Avoiding Pitfalls When Using Information-Theoretic Methods.” Journal of Wildlife Management 66 (3): 912–18. https://doi.org/10.2307/3803155.
Anderson, David R., William A. Link, Douglas H. Johnson, and Kenneth P. Burnham. 2001. “Suggestions for Presenting the Results of Data Analyses.” The Journal of Wildlife Management 65 (3): 373. https://doi.org/10.2307/3803088.
Bailey, Robert C., and Janice Byrnes. 1990. “A New, Old Method for Assessing Measurement Error in Both Univariate and Multivariate Morphometric Studies.” Systematic Biology 39 (2): 124–30. https://doi.org/10.2307/2992450.
Burnham, Kenneth P., David R. Anderson, and Kathryn P. Huyvaert. 2011. “AIC Model Selection and Multimodel Inference in Behavioral Ecology: Some Background, Observations, and Comparisons.” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 65 (1): 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-010-1029-6.
Burnham, Kenneth P, and David Raymond Anderson. 2008. Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach. New York, NY [u.a.]: Springer.
Cade, Brian S. 2015. “Model Averaging and Muddled Multimodel Inferences.” Ecology 96 (9): 2370–82. https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1639.1.
Cameron, Allan. 2021. “Answer to "How Can I Create a Ggplot with a Regression Line Based on the Predicted Values of a Glm?".” Stack Overflow. November 2, 2021. https://stackoverflow.com/a/69811892.
Curry, Claire M. 2016. “Repeatability, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, and Measurement Error in R and SAS.” Computing Bird. January 26, 2016. http://www.cmcurry.com/2016/01/repeatability-intraclass-correlation.html.
DWin. 2011. “Answer to "How to Interpret Coefficients in a Poisson Regression?".” Cross Validated. May 21, 2011. https://stats.stackexchange.com/a/11097.
“Erratum to ‘A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research’ [J Chiropr Med 2016;15(2):155-163].” 2017. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 16 (4): 346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2017.10.001.
“FAQ: How Do I Interpret Odds Ratios in Logistic Regression?” n.d. Accessed May 20, 2022. https://stats.oarc.ucla.edu/other/mult-pkg/faq/general/faq-how-do-i-interpret-odds-ratios-in-logistic-regression/.
Harrison, Xavier A., Lynda Donaldson, Maria Eugenia Correa-Cano, Julian Evans, David N. Fisher, Cecily E. D. Goodwin, Beth S. Robinson, David J. Hodgson, and Richard Inger. 2018. “A Brief Introduction to Mixed Effects Modelling and Multi-Model Inference in Ecology.” PeerJ 6 (May): e4794. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4794.
Hector, Andy. 2015. “9: Generalized Linear Models for Data with Non-Normal Distributions.” In New Statistics with R: An Introduction for Biologists, 1st ed., 121–40. Oxford (GB): Oxford university press.
Hegyi, Gergely, and László Zsolt Garamszegi. 2011. “Using Information Theory as a Substitute for Stepwise Regression in Ecology and Behavior.” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 65 (1): 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-010-1036-7.
“Intraclass Correlation.” 2024. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intraclass_correlation&oldid=1250304616.
Koo, Terry K., and Mae Y. Li. 2016. “A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research.” Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 15 (2): 155–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012.
Liljequist, David, Britt Elfving, and Kirsti Skavberg Roaldsen. 2019. “Intraclass Correlation – A Discussion and Demonstration of Basic Features.” PLoS ONE 14 (7): e0219854. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219854.
“Logit Regression | R Data Analysis Examples.” n.d. Accessed May 20, 2022. https://stats.oarc.ucla.edu/r/dae/logit-regression/.
Mazerolle, Marc J. 2023. “Model Selection and Multimodel Inference Using the ‘AICcmodavg‘ Package.” CRAN. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/AICcmodavg/vignettes/AICcmodavg.pdf.
Monica, gung-Reinstate. 2013. “Answer to "How Does the Generalized Linear Model Generalize the General Linear Model?".” Cross Validated. June 27, 2013. https://stats.stackexchange.com/a/62692.
Mundry, Roger, and Charles L. Nunn. 2009. “Stepwise Model Fitting and Statistical Inference: Turning Noise into Signal Pollution.” American Naturalist 173 (1): 119–23. https://doi.org/10.1086/593303.
Nakagawa, Shinichi, and Holger Schielzeth. 2010. “Repeatability for Gaussian and Non-Gaussian Data: A Practical Guide for Biologists.” Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 85 (4): 935–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00141.x.
Olden, Julian D., Joshua J. Lawler, and N. LeRoy Poff. 2008. “Machine Learning Methods Without Tears: A Primer for Ecologists.” The Quarterly Review of Biology 83 (2): 171–93. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/587826.
Perraillon, Marcelo Coca. n.d. “Interpreting Model Estimates: Marginal Effects.”
Perraillon, Marcelo Coca, and Richard C Lindrooth. n.d. “Chapter 6: Marginal Effects.” In Health Services Research and Program Evaluation.
“Poisson Regression | R Data Analysis Examples.” n.d. Accessed July 25, 2025. https://stats.oarc.ucla.edu/r/dae/poisson-regression/.
“PROC NESTED: Variability of Calcium Concentration in Turnip Greens :: SAS/STAT(R) 9.2 User’s Guide, Second Edition.” n.d. Accessed February 3, 2025. https://support.sas.com/documentation/cdl/en/statug/63033/HTML/default/viewer.htm#statug_nested_sect020.htm.
Smith, Gary. 2018. “Step Away from Stepwise.” Journal of Big Data 5 (1): 32. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-018-0143-6.
Ten Hove, Debby, Terrence D. Jorgensen, and L. Andries Van Der Ark. 2024. “Updated Guidelines on Selecting an Intraclass Correlation Coefficient for Interrater Reliability, with Applications to Incomplete Observational Designs.” Psychological Methods 29 (5): 967–79. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000516.
Vispoel, Walter P., Carrie A. Morris, and Murat Kilinc. 2018. “Applications of Generalizability Theory and Their Relations to Classical Test Theory and Structural Equation Modeling.” Psychological Methods 23 (1): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000107.
Wilson, Alastair J. 2018. “How Should We Interpret Estimates of Individual Repeatability?” Evolution Letters 2 (1): 4–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.40.